{"product_id":"armies-of-the-italian-wars-of-unification-1848-70-1-piedmont-and-the-two-sicilies-512-men-at-arms","title":"Armies of the Italian Wars of Unification 1848–70 (1): Piedmont and the Two Sicilies: 512 (Men-at-Arms)","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the 1840s, post-Napoleonic Italy was 'a geographical expression'--not a country, but a patchwork of states. The north (Savoy\/Piedmont, and Venice ) was ruled by Austria-Hungary, and most of the minor central states were more or less clients of Austria. From Naples, a Spanish-descended Bourbon monarchy ruled the south--'the Two Sicilies.' The European 'Year of Revolutions', 1848, saw popular uprisings against the regimes all over the peninsula. These were eventually crushed (First War of Independence, 1848–49); but they left King Victor Emmanuel of Savoy\/Piedmont--and his able minister Cavour--determined to liberate and unify the country, while royal authority in the Two Sicilies was left deeply unpopular. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSavoy\/Piedmont endeavored to strengthen the relationship with France and Britain, by sending troops to fight alongside them in the Crimean War, 1854-56 and, as a result, it was actively supported by a French army in the Second War of Independence (1859), when the battles of Magenta and Solferino freed most of the north from Austrian rule. In the south, Garibaldi's 'Redshirts' led a successful rising against the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1860). Eventually the south voted to join the north in a unified kingdom (February 1861); nevertheless, northern troops had to enforce this by a ruthless occupation during the 1860s--a little-known campaign.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"sb-details\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paperback\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublished:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2017\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 48\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Osprey Publishing\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN:\u003c\/strong\u003e 9781472819499\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Esposito, Gabriele","offers":[{"title":"Very Good — £4.47","offer_id":48009799467185,"sku":"SB-1472819497-C2","price":4.47,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0618\/2669\/5345\/files\/1472819497.jpg?v=1791421451","url":"https:\/\/sellbooks.co.uk\/products\/armies-of-the-italian-wars-of-unification-1848-70-1-piedmont-and-the-two-sicilies-512-men-at-arms","provider":"Sell Books .co.uk","version":"1.0","type":"link"}